What this calculator measures
A standard loan payment calculation spreads principal and interest across equal scheduled payments. Early payments contain more interest because the balance is larger; later payments contain more principal. An extra recurring payment reduces principal faster and can shorten the payoff period.
This tool models a fixed nominal annual rate with monthly payments and no fees. Real offers may use different day-count rules, compounding conventions, insurance, taxes, origination costs or prepayment restrictions. Compare its schedule with the lender's formal disclosure before making a decision.
How to use the Loan Payment Calculator
- Enter principal, nominal annual interest rate and term in years.
- Optionally add a recurring monthly principal payment.
- Review scheduled payment, total interest, payoff date and amortization rows.
P is principal, r is the monthly interest rate and n is the number of monthly payments. The amortization table applies interest to the opening balance each month.
Worked example
A $250,000 loan at 6% for 30 years has a scheduled principal-and-interest payment of about $1,498.88 before fees, insurance or taxes.
Assumptions and limitations
- The model assumes a fixed rate and monthly compounding/payment schedule.
- Fees, insurance, taxes, penalties and variable rates are excluded.
- Actual lender rounding and payment dates can change the final payment slightly.
- This is an educational estimate, not lending or financial advice.